May dental implant macro and microgeometry modifications influence peri-implant bone repair in smokers? A randomized clinical trial

Autor: Fabiano Ribeiro Cirano, Andre Luis Seferian Óbice, Felipe Fonseca Girlanda, Mabelle Freitas Monteiro, Suzana Peres Pimentel, Marcio Zaffalon Casati, Mônica Grazieli Corrêa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Oral Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-05188-4
Popis: Abstract Background This split-mouth, double-masked, randomized clinical trial aimed at evaluating the impact of different macro geometries and nano topographical modifications on peri-implant bone repair in smokers. Methods Thirty-two patients who smoked at least ten cigarettes/day, with the need of a single maxillary or mandibular implant bilaterally, received two implants randomly assigned to DA - Dual Acid-Etched implants (n = 32); HCAN – healing chambers and activated nano surface (n = 32). Implant stability quotient (ISQ) was evaluated 07, 30, 60, 90, and 120 days after implant placement. Levels of bone and angiogenic markers were quantified in the peri-implant fluid after 07, 15, 30, 90, and 120 days of implant insertion. HCAN implants have a higher ISQ than DA implants at 60 days (p
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