Popis: |
Abstract Background This split-mouth, double-masked, randomized clinical trial aimed at evaluating the impact of different macro geometries and nano topographical modifications on peri-implant bone repair in smokers. Methods Thirty-two patients who smoked at least ten cigarettes/day, with the need of a single maxillary or mandibular implant bilaterally, received two implants randomly assigned to DA - Dual Acid-Etched implants (n = 32); HCAN – healing chambers and activated nano surface (n = 32). Implant stability quotient (ISQ) was evaluated 07, 30, 60, 90, and 120 days after implant placement. Levels of bone and angiogenic markers were quantified in the peri-implant fluid after 07, 15, 30, 90, and 120 days of implant insertion. HCAN implants have a higher ISQ than DA implants at 60 days (p |