Relationship between Serum Sirtuin 1 and Growth Hormone/Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Concentrations in Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature

Autor: Anna Fedorczak, Dorota Kowalik, Justyna Kopciuch, Ewa Głowacka, Katarzyna Mikołajczyk, Marcin Tkaczyk, Andrzej Lewiński, Renata Stawerska
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicines, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 1433 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9059
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12071433
Popis: Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) inhibits growth hormone (GH) intracellular signaling for the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) synthesis via the janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins (STATs) pathway. The aim of this study was to compare SIRT1 concentrations in children with GH deficiency (GHD) and so-called idiopathic short stature (ISS, non-GH deficient), in order to determine the possible impact of changes in serum SIRT1 concentrations on the GH-IGF-1 axis. The study group included 100 short-stature children: 38 with GHD and 62 with ISS (maxGH in two stimulation tests p < 0.0001), but there were no differences between GHD and ISS (mean ± SD: 0.89 ± 0.45 for ISS; 1.24 ± 0, 86 for GHD; and 0.29 ± 0.21 for controls). A significant negative correlation was found between SIRT1 and height standard deviation score (SDS), IGF-1 and IGF-1/IGFBP-3, but not between SIRT1 and maxGH. Elevated SIRT1 levels may serve as one of the mechanisms through which the secretion of IGF-1 is reduced in children with short stature; however, further research is required to confirm this issue.
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