Non-Parametric Bayesian Human Motion Recognition Using a Single MEMS Tri-Axial Accelerometer

Autor: M. Ejaz Ahmed, Ju Bin Song
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 10, Pp 13185-13211 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
92861954
DOI: 10.3390/s121013185
Popis: In this paper, we propose a non-parametric clustering method to recognize the number of human motions using features which are obtained from a single microelectromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer. Since the number of human motions under consideration is not known a priori and because of the unsupervised nature of the proposed technique, there is no need to collect training data for the human motions. The infinite Gaussian mixture model (IGMM) and collapsed Gibbs sampler are adopted to cluster the human motions using extracted features. From the experimental results, we show that the unanticipated human motions are detected and recognized with significant accuracy, as compared with the parametric Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) technique, the unsupervised K-means algorithm, and the non-parametric mean-shift method.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals