Magnetic control of soft microrobots near step-out frequency: Characterization and analysis

Autor: Zihan Wang, Wenjian Li, Anke Klingner, Yutao Pei, Sarthak Misra, Islam S.M. Khalil
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, Vol 25, Iss , Pp 165-176 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2001-0370
DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.08.022
Popis: Magnetically actuated soft microrobots hold promise for biomedical applications that necessitate precise control and adaptability in complex environments. These microrobots can be accurately steered below their step-out frequencies where they exhibit synchronized motion with external magnetic fields. However, the step-out frequencies of soft microrobots have not been investigated yet, as opposed to their rigid counterparts. In this work, we develop an analytic model from the magneto-elastohydrodynamics to establish the relationship between the step-out frequency of soft sperm-like microrobots and their magnetic properties, geometry, wave patterns, and the viscosity of the surrounding medium. We fabricate soft sperm-like microrobots using electrospinning and assess their swimming abilities in mediums with varying viscosities under an oscillating magnetic field. We observe slight variations in wave patterns of the sperm-like microrobots as the actuation frequency changes. Our theoretical model, which analyzes these wave patterns observed without exceeding the step-out threshold, quantitatively agrees with the experimentally measured step-out frequencies. By accurately predicting the step-out frequency, the proposed model lays a foundation for achieving precise control over individual soft microrobots and enabling selective control within a swarm when executing biomedical tasks.
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