Flucytosine + fluconazole association in the treatment of a murine experimental model of cryptococcosis

Autor: A. J. Bava, R. Negroni
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 36, Iss 6, Pp 551-554 (1994)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0036-4665
1678-9946
DOI: 10.1590/S0036-46651994000600013
Popis: The efficacy of flucytosine (5-FC) and fluconazole (FLU) association in the treatment of a murine experimental model of cryptococcosis, was evaluated. Seven groups of 10 Balb C mice each, were intraperitoneally inoculated with 10(7) cells of Cryptococcus neoformans. Six groups were allocated to receive 5-FC (300 mg/kg) and FLU (16 mg/ kg), either combined and individually, by daily gavage beginning 5 days after the infection, for 2 and 4 weeks. One group received distilled water and was used as control. The evaluation of treatments was based on: survival time; macroscopic examination of brain, lungs, liver and spleen at autopsy; presence of capsulated yeasts in microscopic examination of wet preparations of these organs and cultures of brain homogenate. 5-FC and FLU, individually or combined, significantly prolonged the survival time of the treated animals with respect to the control group (p
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