The biological activity of subspecies Trichoderma harzianum against Fusarium oxysporum, the causative agent of fusarium wilt cucumber in vitro

Autor: Pavlovskaya Ninel, Gneusheva Irina, Solokhina Irina, Ageeva Natalya
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 21, p 00021 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2117-4458
DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20202100021
Popis: The study of the effect of the strains of the fungus Trichoderma: Trichoderma atrobrunneum VKPM F-1434, Trichoderma harzianum 5/14, Trichoderma Lixii T4/14 on the number of micromycetes populations of the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum isolate B/14, Fusarium oxysporum isolate MOS509, Fysarium oxysporum isolate IMI58289 in vitro. It was found that the Trichoderma atrobrunneum fungus strain VKPM F-1434 showed the highest degree of inhibition on 10 days of cultivation with phytopathogenic microorganisms, which was 100 %. The study revealed that all Trichoderma species are capable of producing lytic enzymes. Trichoderma atrobrunneum strain VKPM F-1434 exhibits strong lipase and chitinase activity and average proteinase activity. In addition, Trichoderma atrobrunneum strain VKPM F-1434 has a growth-promoting ability, which was reflected in the germination of seeds of cucumber “German F1”. The maximum values of indicators of germination energy were noted – 98.4 % and germination – 100 %.
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