Computational prediction and in vitro analysis of the potential ligand binding site within the extracellular ATP receptor, P2K2

Autor: Sung-Hwan Cho, Cuong the Nguyen, an Quoc Pham, Gary Stacey
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plant Signaling & Behavior, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1559-2316
1559-2324
15592324
19296134
DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2023.2173146
Popis: The plant extracellular ATP (eATP) receptor, P2K2, binds eATP with strong ligand affinity through its extracellular lectin domain. Ligand binding activates the intracellular kinase domain of P2K2 resulting in a variety of intracellular responses and, ultimately, increased plant immunity to invading fungal and bacterial pathogens. Here, using a computational prediction approach, we developed a tertiary structure model of the P2K2 extracellular lectin domain. In silico target docking of ATP to the P2K2-binding site predicted interaction with several residues through hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding. Our confirmation of the modeling was obtained by showing that H99, R144, and S256 are key residues essential for in vitro binding of ATP by P2K2.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals