Development of mechanosensitive synthetic cells for biomedical applications

Autor: Yen-Yu Hsu, Sung-Won Hwang, Samuel J. Chen, Eben Alsberg, Allen P. Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: SLAS Technology, Vol 29, Iss 2, Pp 100095- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2472-6303
DOI: 10.1016/j.slast.2023.06.004
Popis: The ability of cells to sense and respond to their physical environment plays a fundamental role in a broad spectrum of biological processes. As one of the most essential molecular force sensors and transducers found in cell membranes, mechanosensitive (MS) ion channels can convert mechanical inputs into biochemical or electrical signals to mediate a variety of sensations. The bottom-up construction of cell-sized compartments displaying cell-like organization, behaviors, and complexity, also known as synthetic cells, has gained popularity as an experimental platform to characterize biological functions in isolation. By reconstituting MS channels in the synthetic lipid bilayers, we envision using mechanosensitive synthetic cells for several medical applications. Here, we describe three different concepts for using ultrasound, shear stress, and compressive stress as mechanical stimuli to activate drug release from mechanosensitive synthetic cells for disease treatments.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals