Importance of Caste-Based Headcounts: An Analysis of Caste Specific Demographics Transition in India

Autor: D. P. Singh, Srei Chanda, L. K. Dwivedi, Priyanka Dixit, Somnath Jana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Caste, Vol 4, Iss 1 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2639-4928
DOI: 10.26812/caste.v4i1.497
Popis: Caste has always been a subject of socio-political segregation in India. Inequality across caste is prominent for varying health and development outcomes, which is a subject less researched till date. Four rounds of National Family Health Surveys (1–4) conducted in the last 25 years are analysed to portray the fertility and mortality differentials across castes/ tribes. The article signifies, that distinct inter and intra-caste differences in association with the region of residence are present that must be taken into consideration while understanding the health outcomes. Despite a decline in the fertility and child mortality rates in India, caste-wise differentials suggests that the decline is associated with the socio-economic position and transition experienced by these groups. Though schemes and benefits are targeted towards backwards castes, however, sub-castes under each caste are far from realization of those benefits at equal pace. Realization of the developmental processes among castes is a matter of proper enumeration and intricate research that rationalize the distributive and affirmative policies of India.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals