Restoring betatron phase coherence in a beam-loaded laser-wakefield accelerator

Autor: A. Koehler, R. Pausch, M. Bussmann, J. P. Couperus Cabadağ, A. Debus, J. M. Krämer, S. Schöbel, O. Zarini, U. Schramm, A. Irman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol 24, Iss 9, p 091302 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2469-9888
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.091302
Popis: Matched beam loading in laser wakefield acceleration, characterizing the state of flattening the accelerating electric field along the bunch, leads to the minimization of energy spread at high-bunch charges. Here, we experimentally demonstrate by independently controlling injected charge and accelerating gradients, using the self-truncated ionization injection scheme, that minimal energy spread coincides with a reduction of the normalized beam divergence. With the simultaneous confirmation of the micrometer-small beam radius at the plasma exit, deduced from betatron radiation spectroscopy, we attribute this effect to the minimization of chromatic betatron decoherence. These findings are supported by rigorous three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations tracking self-consistently particle trajectories from injection, acceleration until beam extraction to vacuum. We conclude that beam-loaded laser wakefield acceleration enables highest longitudinal and transverse phase space densities.
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