Health problems in national team cross-country skiers over a competitive season: a 17-week prospective cohort study

Autor: Øyvind Karlsson, Magnus Danemar, Marko S Laaksonen, Kerry McGawley
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 4 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2022-0014
2055-7647
DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001408
Popis: Objective Few long-term prospective studies have investigated health problems in elite competitive cross-country (XC) skiers. Hence, our objective was to compare the prevalence of health problems in national team XC skiers over a competitive season.Methods Forty national team XC skiers participated in this prospective, observational study. Two groups were characterised according to performance level: senior (n=18, ~26 years old, 9 women) and development (n=22, ~21 years old, 9 women). The skiers reported all and substantial injuries and illnesses weekly for 17 consecutive weeks throughout the 2019/2020 competitive season using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Questionnaire on Health Problems.Results The average weekly prevalence of all and substantial health problems was 19% (95% CI: 16% to 22%) and 12% (95% CI: 9% to 15%), respectively, and was similar between senior and development level skiers (p>0.05). The injury prevalence was higher in senior versus development level skiers (12%, 95% CI: 9% to 15% vs 5%, 95% CI: 3% to 7%; p
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