The association of alcohol use disorder and chronic plaque psoriasis: Results of a pilot study

Autor: Vikram K Mahajan, Niharika Dhattarwal, Pushpinder S Chauhan, Karaninder S Mehta, Reena Sharma, Anuj Sharma, Vijay K Singh, Jyotshna Sharma, Sheenam Hooda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Dermatology Online Journal, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 128-133 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2229-5178
DOI: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_226_20
Popis: Background: Association between alcohol consumption, alcohol use disorder, and clinical features of psoriasis patients has not been adequately studied in the Indian context. Objectives: To study the frequency of alcohol consumption, alcohol use disorder, and its association with age, gender, duration, and severity of psoriasis. Materials and Methods: One hundred and forty-six (M: F 6.3:1) patients completed the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire by World Health Organization (WHO). Excessive drinkers, occasional drinkers, and abstainers were defined. AUDIT provided a measure of alcohol consumption, its dependence, and its impact on daily life. The severity of psoriasis was graded as mild, moderate, and severe. Results: Seventy-four (50.7%) patients were aged ≤40 years and 51.4% of patients had the disease for 8) and had more severe psoriasis compared to patients having AUDIT score 8) and significantly severe psoriasis compared to 67.1% abstainers. Whether increased alcohol consumption is a consequence or a risk factor for chronicity of psoriasis needs large linear studies for confirmation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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