Significance of day-to-day glucose variability in patients after acute coronary syndrome

Autor: Machiko Miyoshi, Hiroyasu Uzui, Tomohiro Shimizu, Takayoshi Aiki, Yuichiro Shiomi, Minoru Nodera, Hiroyuki Ikeda, Naoto Tama, Kanae Hasegawa, Tetsuji Morishita, Kentaro Ishida, Shinsuke Miyazaki, Hiroshi Tada
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2261
DOI: 10.1186/s12872-021-02303-z
Popis: Abstract Background Several studies have recently addressed the importance of glycemic variability (GV) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although daily GV measures, such as mean amplitude of glycemic excursions, are established predictors of poor prognosis in patients with ACS, the clinical significance of day-to-day GV remains to be fully elucidated. We therefore monitored day-to-day GV in patients with ACS to examine its significance. Methods In 25 patients with ACS, glucose levels were monitored for 14 days using a flash continuous glucose monitoring system. Mean of daily differences (MODD) was calculated as a marker of day-to-day GV. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was evaluated within 4 days after hospitalization. Cardiac function (left ventricular end-diastolic volume, left ventricular ejection fraction, stroke volume) was assessed by echocardiography at 3–5 days after admission and at 10–12 months after the disease onset. Results Of the 25 patients, 8 (32%) were diagnosed with diabetes, and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-based MODD was high (16.6 to 42.3) in 17 patients (68%). Although MODD did not correlate with max creatine kinase (CK), there was a positive correlation between J-index, high blood glucose index, and NT-proBNP (r = 0.83, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals