Antistatic Fibers for High-Visibility Workwear: Challenges of Melt-Spinning Industrial Fibers

Autor: Rudolf Hufenus, Ali Gooneie, Tutu Sebastian, Pietro Simonetti, Andreas Geiger, Dambarudhar Parida, Klaus Bender, Gunther Schäch, Frank Clemens
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 2645 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1944
DOI: 10.3390/ma13112645
Popis: Safety workwear often requires antistatic protection to prevent the build-up of static electricity and sparks, which can be extremely dangerous in a working environment. In order to make synthetic antistatic fibers, electrically conducting materials such as carbon black are added to the fiber-forming polymer. This leads to unwanted dark colors in the respective melt-spun fibers. To attenuate the undesired dark color, we looked into various possibilities including the embedding of the conductive element inside a dull side-by-side bicomponent fiber. The bicomponent approach, with an antistatic compound as a minor element, also helped in preventing the severe loss of tenacity often caused by a high additive loading. We could melt-spin a bicomponent fiber with a specific resistance as low as 0.1 Ωm and apply it in a fabric that fulfills the requirements regarding the antistatic properties, luminance and flame retardancy of safety workwear.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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