Validation of the Reference Impedance in Multiline Calibration With Stepped Impedance Standards

Autor: Ziad Hatab, Michael Ernst Gadringer, Ahmad Bader Alothman Alterkawi, Wolfgang Bosch
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Open Journal of Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol 2, Pp 1-12 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2768-7236
DOI: 10.1109/OJIM.2023.3315349
Popis: This article presents a new technique for evaluating the consistency of the reference impedance in multiline thru–reflect–line (TRL) calibration. During the calibration process, it is assumed that all transmission line standards have the same characteristic impedance. However, these assumptions are prone to errors due to imperfections, which can affect the validity of the reference impedance after calibration. Our proposed method involves using multiple stepped impedance lines of different lengths to extract the broadband reflection coefficient of the impedance transition. This reflection coefficient can be used to validate the reference impedance experimentally without requiring fully defined standards. We demonstrate this method using multiline TRL based on microstrip structures on a printed circuit board (PCB) with an on-wafer probing setup.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals