Electronic health record risk-stratification tool reduces venous thromboembolism events in surgical patients

Autor: Radhika Rastogi, MD, Courtney M. Lattimore, MD, J. Hunter Mehaffey, MD, MSc, Florence E. Turrentine, PhD, RN, Hillary S. Maitland, MD, MS, Victor M. Zaydfudim, MD, MPH
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surgery Open Science, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 34-40 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-8450
DOI: 10.1016/j.sopen.2022.04.003
Popis: Background: Venous thromboembolism is a preventable cause of morbidity and mortality after surgery. To ensure that patients receive appropriate venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis, a nonmandatory risk-stratification tool based on patient clinical condition was implemented through the electronic health record to stratify patient risk and recommend chemoprophylaxis. We hypothesized that implementing this tool would reduce postoperative venous thromboembolism events in general surgery as well as across all surgical services. Methods: All adult patients undergoing inpatient surgical operations (January 2012–December 2019) at a single quaternary care center and Level 1 trauma center were abstracted from institutional electronic health record database and stratified into patients admitted before and after venous thromboembolism risk-stratification tool implementation. Bivariable analyses compared venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis prescription and venous thromboembolism events with implementation and screening among all surgical patients as well as in general surgery patient subset. Results: A total of 64,377 adults underwent operations: 27,819 preimplementation and 36,558 postimplementation. A significant reduction in venous thromboembolism events occurred from pre- to post-tool implementation for all cases (0.77% vs 0.47%, P
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