Path‐seq identifies an essential mycolate remodeling program for mycobacterial host adaptation

Autor: Eliza JR Peterson, Rebeca Bailo, Alissa C Rothchild, Mario L Arrieta‐Ortiz, Amardeep Kaur, Min Pan, Dat Mai, Abrar A Abidi, Charlotte Cooper, Alan Aderem, Apoorva Bhatt, Nitin S Baliga
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Systems Biology, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp 1-19 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1744-4292
DOI: 10.15252/msb.20188584
Popis: Abstract The success of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) stems from its ability to remain hidden from the immune system within macrophages. Here, we report a new technology (Path‐seq) to sequence miniscule amounts of MTB transcripts within up to million‐fold excess host RNA. Using Path‐seq and regulatory network analyses, we have discovered a novel transcriptional program for in vivo mycobacterial cell wall remodeling when the pathogen infects alveolar macrophages in mice. We have discovered that MadR transcriptionally modulates two mycolic acid desaturases desA1/desA2 to initially promote cell wall remodeling upon in vitro macrophage infection and, subsequently, reduces mycolate biosynthesis upon entering dormancy. We demonstrate that disrupting MadR program is lethal to diverse mycobacteria making this evolutionarily conserved regulator a prime antitubercular target for both early and late stages of infection.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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