Selection Methodology of Composite Material for Retractable Main Landing Gear Strut of a Lightweight Aircraft

Autor: Muhammad Ayaz Ahmad, Hamza Rafiq, Syed Irtiza Ali Shah, Sabih Ahmad Khan, Syed Tauqeer ul Islam Rizvi, Taimur Ali Shams
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 5689 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3417
24325139
DOI: 10.3390/app12115689
Popis: The design and development of high-strength and low-weight composite landing gear struts is still a challenge in today’s world. In this study, a selection methodology for fiber-reinforced composite material for retractable main landing gear struts for specified lightweight aircraft up to 1600 kg mass is proposed. Four different fiber-reinforced composite materials, two each from the glass-fiber and carbon-fiber families, including E-glass fiber/epoxy, S-glass fiber/epoxy, T300 carbon fiber/epoxy, and AS carbon fiber/epoxy, were considered for analysis. For the design and analysis of a main landing gear strut, maximum landing loads for one point and two point landing conditions were calculated using FAA FAR 23 airworthiness requirements. Materials were categorized based on their strength-to-weight ratio and the Tsai-Wu failure criterion. Landing gear struts meeting the Tsai-Wu failure criterion, and having a maximum strength-to-weight ratio, were then modeled for performance under a collision detection test. This research concludes that T300 carbon fibre/epoxy is a recommended material for the manufacture of landing gear struts for specified lightweight aircraft.
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