Estimating chemical ecotoxicity in EU ecolabel and in EU product environmental footprint

Autor: Erwan Saouter, An De Schryver, Rana Pant, Serenella Sala
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environment International, Vol 118, Iss , Pp 44-47 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0160-4120
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.022
Popis: The EU Commission Ecolabel and the Product and Environmental Footprint (PEF) aim at promoting the development and consumption of greener products. The product aquatic toxicity score from these 2 methods may lead in some circumstances to opposite conclusions. Although this could be interpreted as an inconsistency, the score should not be compared to each other but used in a complementary way. In short, CDV provided a “full” product formula aquatic toxicity score, even if some chemicals may never reach or persist in freshwater ecosystems. The USEtox® score, by integrating fate and exposure, focuses on the potential toxicity of persistent-water-soluble chemicals at steady state. Since no risk or safety assessment can be conducted with USEtox® nor with the CDV, both are a hazard-based scoring system. This short communication clarifies the difference between approaches underpinning the toxicity scores used in Ecolabel and PEF, providing guidance on how to interpret the results. Keywords: EU Ecolabel, PEF, CDV, USEtox®
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals