Visualization of the Two-Phase Flow Behavior Involved in Enhanced Dense Phase Carbon Dioxide Pasteurization by Means of High-Speed Imaging

Autor: Ratka Hoferick, Holger Schönherr, Stéphan Barbe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fluids, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2311-5521
DOI: 10.3390/fluids9010010
Popis: This research explores the two-phase flow behavior involved in enhanced dense phase carbon dioxide inactivation of E. coli DH5α, which has been shown to possess a high microbial reduction efficiency of up to 3.7 ± 0.4 log. We present an experiment in which the liquid sample was pressurized with liquid carbon dioxide to 8.2 MPa and, after saturation, was forced to flow through a mini tube. An experimental setup was developed to visualize the flow patterns (plug, slug and churn flows) occurring in the mini tube by means of high-speed imaging. The values of the wall shear stress were estimated within the mini tube with the help of the gas slug velocities (8–9 m/s) and were compared with threshold shear stress values reported for the disruption of fresh E. coli cells. The results suggest that the preliminary pressurization phase may cause a substantial destabilization of the cell wall of E. coli DH5α.
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