EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHRONOTYPE, ADHERENCE TO THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET, AND CARDIOMETABOLIC HEALTH IN ADULTS

Autor: SEVİL KARAHAN YILMAZ, Filiz Yangılar
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2173-1292
2174-5145
DOI: 10.14306/renhyd.26.4.1733
Popis: Introduction: This study was planned to evaluate the relationship between chronotype, adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and cardiometabolic health in adults. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study. Total of 205 adults from Turkey, who were 18–65 years old, completed an online survey between May and June 2021. Participants filled out a questionnaire that contained the general information form, anthropometric measurements, cardiometabolic health status, chronotype, and adherence to the Mediterranean Diet. Results: 69 (33.7%) men and 136 (66.3%) women participated in the study. According to the BMI classification, 38.5% were overweight, and 14.6% were people with obesity. 9.3% of the participants stated that they had cardiovascular disease and 8.3% stated that they had type 2 diabetes. The mean chronotype scale score of the participants was calculated as 51.8 (17.3), 42 (20.5%) morningness type, 139 (67.8 %) intermediate type, and 24 (11.7%) eveningness type. The mean PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) score of the adults participating in the study was 5.7 (1.7), and it was determined that 46.3% had low adherence to the Mediterranean diet, 51.7% had medium and 2.0% had high. A significant difference was found between the participants' age, BMI classification and occupation according to chronotype, and waist circumference according to Mediterranean diet compliance (p
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