Association between hip abductor function, rear-foot dynamic alignment, and dynamic knee valgus during single-leg squats and drop landings

Autor: Yoshinori Kagaya, Yasunari Fujii, Hidetsugu Nishizono
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Sport and Health Science, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 182-187 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-2546
DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2013.08.002
Popis: Background: Preventing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries is very important for athletes, and dynamic knee valgus is considered a risk factor for non-contact ACL injury. However, little is known about whether the functions of the hip abductor and rear-foot increase dynamic knee valgus. A two-dimensional (2D) video-based screening test focused on hip abductor and rear-foot functions among factors involved in dynamic knee valgus. The present study determined associations between hip and rear-foot dynamic alignment and dynamic knee valgus. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 130 female basketball players (258 legs) from nine high-school teams. The players performed single-leg squats and single-leg drop landings to provide knee-in (KID) and hip-out (HOD) distances on 2D video images. Hip and rear-foot dynamic alignment was evaluated using a dynamic Trendelenburg test (DTT) and a dynamic heel-floor test (HFT). Results: The Chi-square test revealed no significant difference in the prevalence of DTT-positivity between single-leg squats (28.7%) and single-leg drop landings (23.3%). The prevalence of HFT-positivity was significantly greater during landings (51.4%) than during single-leg squats (31.0%, p
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