Caspase-11 Controls Interleukin-1β Release through Degradation of TRPC1

Autor: Bénédicte F. Py, Mingzhi Jin, Bimal N. Desai, Anirudh Penumaka, Hong Zhu, Maike Kober, Alexander Dietrich, Marta M. Lipinski, Thomas Henry, David E. Clapham, Junying Yuan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 6, Iss 6, Pp 1122-1128 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.02.015
Popis: Caspase-11 is a highly inducible caspase that controls both inflammatory responses and cell death. Caspase-11 controls interleukin 1β (IL-1β) secretion by potentiating caspase-1 activation and induces caspase-1-independent pyroptosis downstream of noncanonical NLRP3 inflammasome activators such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Gram-negative bacteria. However, we still know very little about the downstream mechanism of caspase-11 in regulating inflammation because the known substrates of caspase-11 are only other caspases. Here, we identify the cationic channel subunit transient receptor potential channel 1 (TRPC1) as a substrate of caspase-11. TRPC1 deficiency increases the secretion of IL-1β without modulating caspase-1 cleavage or cell death in cultured macrophages. Consistently, trpc1−/− mice show higher IL-1β secretion in the sepsis model of intraperitoneal LPS injection. Altogether, our data suggest that caspase-11 modulates the cationic channel composition of the cell and thus regulates the unconventional secretion pathway in a manner independent of caspase-1.
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