xMAN: extreme MApping of OligoNucleotides

Autor: Liu X Shirley, Brown Myles, Carroll Jason S, Li Wei
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Genomics, Vol 9, Iss Suppl 1, p S20 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2164
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-9-S1-S20
Popis: Abstract Background The ability to rapidly map millions of oligonucleotide fragments to a reference genome is crucial to many high throughput genomic technologies. Results We propose an intuitive and efficient algorithm, titled extreme MApping of OligoNucleotide (xMAN), to rapidly map millions of oligonucleotide fragments to a genome of any length. By converting oligonucleotides to integers hashed in RAM, xMAN can scan through genomes using bit shifting operation and achieve at least one order of magnitude speed increase over existing tools. xMAN can map the 42 million 25-mer probes on the Affymetrix whole human genome tiling arrays to the entire genome in less than 6 CPU hours. Conclusions In addition to the speed advantage, we found the probe mapping of xMAN to substantially improve the final analysis results in both a spike-in experiment on ENCODE tiling arrays and an estrogen receptor ChIP-chip experiment on whole human genome tiling arrays. Those improvements were confirmed by direct ChIP and real-time PCR assay. xMAN can be further extended for application to other high-throughput genomic technologies for oligonucleotide mapping.
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