Yield and quality of maize stover: Variation among cultivars and effects of N fertilization

Autor: Ming-yuan LIANG, Gui-yan WANG, Wei-li LIANG, Peng-fei SHI, Jing DANG, Peng SUI, Chun-sheng HU
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Vol 14, Iss 8, Pp 1581-1587 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-3119
DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61077-2
Popis: Biomass yields and concentrations of crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and crude fiber (CF) were analyzed for five cultivars of summer-sown maize (Zea mays L.) stover grown in field trials at three rates of N fertilization, and sampled immediately after grain harvest. The results revealed differences in yields and concentrations of nutrients according to stalk height and hence harvest portion among the cultivars. N application greatly increased biomass yield and CP, especially in upper stalks and to a lesser extent, EE. Concentrations of NDF and ADF decreased as N rate increased. The results show that stovers from all local popular maize cultivars are suitable as animal fodder and that moderate N application improves feed quality of stover.
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