Successful non-surgical management of pleuroparenchymal fistula following cervical intraspinal empyema

Autor: Christopher Ull, Mirko Aach, Josef Reichert, Thomas Armin Schildhauer, Justyna Swol
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, Vol 88, Iss 1 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1122-0643
2532-5264
DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2018.889
Popis: Pulmonary infections are life-threatening complications in patients with spinal cord injuries. In particular, paraplegic patients are at risk if they are ventilator-dependent. This case history refers to a spinal cord injury with a complete sensorimotor tetraplegia below C2 caused by a septic scattering of an intraspinal empyema at C2-C5 and T3-T4. A right-sided purulent pneumonia led to a complex lung infection with the formation of a pleuroparenchymal fistula. The manuscript describes successful, considerate, non-surgical management with shortterm separate lung ventilation. Treatment aimed to achieve the best possible result without additional harm. A variety of surgical and conservative strategies for the treatment of pleuroparenchymal fistula (PPF) have been described with different degrees of success. We detail the non-surgical management of a persistent PPF with temporary separate lung ventilation (SLV) via a double-lumen tube (DLT) in combination with talc pleurodesis as an approach in patients who are unable to undergo surgical treatment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals