Auditory middle latency responses and hearing skills in adults

Autor: Vitor Cantele Malavolta, Daniélli Rampelotto Tessele, Hélinton Goulart Moreira, Vanessa Weber, Vanessa de Oliveira Cristiano Nascimento, Dara Eliza Rohers, Larine da Silva Soares, Piotr Henryk Skarzynski, Milaine Dominici Sanfins, Michele Vargas Garcia
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista CEFAC, Vol 25, Iss 3 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1982-0216
DOI: 10.1590/1982-0216/20232533422
Popis: ABSTRACT Purpose: to compare the Auditory Middle Latency Response in adults, one group with and another group without altered auditory skills. In addition, the aim was to compare cut-off values of 30% and 50% for the Ear Effect in terms of sensitivity and specificity. Methods: the sample comprised 32 individuals of both genders with no hearing loss who were divided into Group 1 (16 individuals with no alterations in auditory skills) and Group 2 (16 individuals with alterations in auditory skills). All participants received an audiological evaluation and measurement of Brainstem and Auditory Middle Latency Potentials. Results: when Group 1 and Group 2 were compared, a statistically significant difference was only observed in Na and Pa amplitude of waves A1C3 and A2C3. In the analysis of sensitivity and specificity of the Auditory Middle Latency Response, a cut-off value of 50% gave a better balance between sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: adults presented with altered auditory abilities had smaller response amplitudes in the Na and Pa components of the waves generated in the left hemisphere. A cut-off value of 50% gave a better discrimination of the Ear Effect for identifying subjects with altered auditory skills.
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