| Autor: |
Anat Bachar Zipori, Linda Colpa, Agnes M F Wong, Sharon L Cushing, Karen A Gordon |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2018 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 10, p e0205857 (2018) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1932-6203 |
| DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0205857 |
| Popis: |
BACKGROUND:Vision plays an important role in controlling posture and balance in children. Reduced postural control has been reported in children with strabismus, but little has been reported specifically in amblyopia. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether children with amblyopia have reduced balance compared to both children with strabismus without amblyopia and healthy controls. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, a total of 56 patients and healthy controls were recruited from the Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Clinics at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. Participants were divided into three groups: (1) 18 with unilateral amblyopia (strabismic amblyopia or mixed mechanism); (2) 16 with strabismus only without amblyopia; and (3) 22 visually-normal controls. The primary outcome was the balance performance as measured by the balance subtest of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency 2 [BOT2]. RESULTS:The age and gender-adjusted BOT2 balance scores were significantly reduced in the amblyopia group (mean score 9.0 ± 3.1 SD) and the strabismus without amblyopia group (mean score 8.6 ± 2.4 SD) compared to visually normal controls (mean score 18.9 ± 4.2) (p |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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