Artificial Intelligence Applications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Care: Focus on Machine Learning Methods
| Autor: | Shahabeddin Abhari, Sharareh R. Niakan Kalhori, Mehdi Ebrahimi, Hajar Hasannejadasl, Ali Garavand |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Healthcare Informatics Research, Vol 25, Iss 4, Pp 248-261 (2019) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2093-3681 2093-369X |
| DOI: | 10.4258/hir.2019.25.4.248 |
| Popis: | ObjectivesThe incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has increased significantly in recent years. With the development of artificial intelligence applications in healthcare, they are used for diagnosis, therapeutic decision making, and outcome prediction, especially in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to identify the artificial intelligence (AI) applications for type 2 diabetes mellitus care.MethodsThis is a review conducted in 2018. We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase scientific databases, based on a combination of related mesh terms. The article selection process was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Finally, 31 articles were selected after inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Data gathering was done by using a data extraction form. Data were summarized and reported based on the study objectives.ResultsThe main applications of AI for type 2 diabetes mellitus care were screening and diagnosis in different stages. Among all of the reviewed AI methods, machine learning methods with 71% (n = 22) were the most commonly applied techniques. Many applications were in multi method forms (23%). Among the machine learning algorithms applications, support vector machine (21%) and naive Bayesian (19%) were the most commonly used methods. The most important variables that were used in the selected studies were body mass index, fasting blood sugar, blood pressure, HbA1c, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, and demographic variables.ConclusionsIt is recommended to select optimal algorithms by testing various techniques. Support vector machine and naive Bayesian might achieve better performance than other applications due to the type of variables and targets in diabetes-related outcomes classification. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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