Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of novel PET probes for GSK-3 imaging

Autor: Surendra Reddy Gundam, Aditya Bansal, Manasa Kethamreddy, Sujala Ghatamaneni, Val J. Lowe, Melissa E. Murray, Mukesh K. Pandey
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65943-z
Popis: Abstract Non-invasive imaging of GSK-3 expression in the brain will help to understand the role of GSK-3 in disease pathology and progression. Herein, we report the radiosynthesis and evaluation of two novel isonicotinamide based 18F labeled PET probes, [18F]2 and [18F]6 for noninvasive imaging of GSK3. Among the developed PET probes, the in vitro blood–brain permeability coefficient of 2 (38 ± 20 × 10–6 cm/s, n = 3) was found to be better than 6 (8.75 ± 3.90 × 10–6 cm/s, n = 5). The reference compounds 2 and 6 showed nanomolar affinity towards GSK-3α and GSK-3β. PET probe [18F]2 showed higher stability (100%) in mouse and human serums compared to [18F]6 (67.01 ± 4.93%, n = 3) in mouse serum and 66.20 ± 6.38%, n = 3) in human serum at 120 min post incubation. The in vivo imaging and blocking studies were performed in wild-type mice only with [18F]2 due to its observed stability. [18F]2 showed a SUV of 0.92 ± 0.28 (n = 6) in mice brain as early as 5 min post-injection followed by gradual clearance over time.
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