Pelvic alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in a young adult

Autor: David Reisner, MD, Chiemezie Amadi, MD, Irwin Beckman, DO, Shweta Patel, DO, Ramana Surampudi, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Radiology Case Reports, Vol 9, Iss 4 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1930-0433
DOI: 10.2484/rcr.v9i4.798
Popis: Rhabdomyosarcomas are soft-tissue tumors, rare in adults. Accounting for nearly 5% of childhood cancers, they represent less than 0.03% of adult malignancies (1, 2). Three different subtypes of rhabdomyosarcoma have been described (embryonal, alveolar and pleomorphic), making up approximately 50%, 30%, and 20% of the cases, respectively (3). Although the definitive diagnosis is made pathologically, some distinguishing features among these subtypes, and between rhabdomyosarcomas and other soft-tissue tumors, can be suggested on MRI and CT. We present an interesting case of a 20-year-old female with a locally aggressive pelvic alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. While the prognosis has improved with newer treatment techniques, overall survival rates remain poor. Our case study presents typical features of a rare disease, which can often present a diagnostic dilemma for clinicians.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals