Identification of TSGA10 and GGNBP2 splicing variants in 5′ untranslated region with distinct expression profiles in brain tumor samples

Autor: Reihane Kazerani, Pouya Salehipour, Mohammadreza Shah Mohammadi, Elnaz Amanzadeh Jajin, Mohammad Hossein Modarressi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 13 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1075638
Popis: IntroductionBrain tumors (BTs) are perceived as one of the most common malignancies among children. The specific regulation of each gene can play a critical role in cancer progression. The present study aimed to determine the transcripts of the TSGA10 and GGNBP2 genes, considering the alternative 5′UTR region, and investigating the expression of these different transcripts in BTs.Material and methodsPublic data on brain tumor microarray datasets in GEO were analyzed with R software to evaluate the expression levels of TSGA10 and GGNBP2 genes (the Pheatmap package in R was also used to plot DEGs in a heat map). In addition, to validate our in-silico data analysis, RT-PCR was performed to determine the splicing variants of TSGA10 and GGNBP2 genes in testis and brain tumor samples. The expression levels of splice variants of these genes were analyzed in 30 brain tumor samples and two testicular tissue samples as a positive control.ResultsIn silico results show that the differential expression levels of TSGA10 and GGNBP2 were significant in the GEO datasets of BTs compared to normal samples (with adjusted p-value 1). This study’s experimental results showed that the TSGA10 gene produces four different transcripts with two distinct promoter regions and splicing exon 4. The relative mRNA expression of transcripts without exon 4 was higher than transcripts with exon 4 in BT samples (p-value
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