Refraction during incipient presbyopia: The Aston Longitudinal Assessment of Presbyopia (ALAP) study

Autor: Deborah S. Laughton, Amy L. Sheppard, Leon N. Davies
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Optometry, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 49-56 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1888-4296
DOI: 10.1016/j.optom.2017.02.001
Popis: Purpose: To investigate non-cycloplegic changes in refractive error prior to the onset of presbyopia. Methods: The Aston Longitudinal Assessment of Presbyopia (ALAP) study is a prospective 2.5 year longitudinal study, measuring objective refractive error using a binocular open-field WAM-5500 autorefractor at 6-month intervals in participants aged between 33 and 45 years. Results: From the 58 participants recruited, 51 participants (88%) completed the final visit. At baseline, 21 participants were myopic (MSE -3.25 ± 2.28 DS; baseline age 38.6 ± 3.1 years) and 30 were emmetropic (MSE −0.17 ± 0.32 DS; baseline age 39.0 ± 2.9 years). After 2.5 years, 10% of the myopic group experienced a hypermetropic shift (≥0.50 D), 5% a myopic shift (≥0.50 D) and 85% had no significant change in refraction (
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