Staphylococcus aureus costal osteomyelitis with complicated by pleural effusion in a 7-month-old infant: A misleading clinical presentation

Autor: Rachida Lamiri, Ghada Habachi, Seyfeddine Zayani, Radhouane Ben Salah, Abir Daya, Mabrouk Abdelaali, Mongi Mekki, Nahla Kechiche, Lassaad Sahnoun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Radiology Case Reports, Vol 19, Iss 6, Pp 2362-2366 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1930-0433
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.02.097
Popis: Osteomyelitis is a rare infectious disease in children, predominantly affecting long bones; however, its clinical presentation can be ambiguous if the location is atypical. Costal osteomyelitis is very rare in children and can mimic other pathologies. We present a case of a seven-month-old infant diagnosed with costal osteomyelitis complicated by rupture of a subperiosteal abscess into the pleura. His clinical condition improved with conservative treatment, which included chest drain insertion and intravenous antibiotic therapy without the need for surgical debridement. Rib osteomyelitis represents a potentially severe condition. Early detection is imperative to prevent the necessity for invasive therapies and mitigate long-term complications.
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