Toluene Dioxygenase-Catalyzed cis-Dihydroxylation of Quinolines: A Molecular Docking Study and Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Quinoline Arene Oxides

Autor: Derek R. Boyd, Narain D. Sharma, Pui L. Loke, Jonathan G. Carroll, Paul J. Stevenson, Patrick Hoering, Christopher C. R. Allen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-4185
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.619175
Popis: Molecular docking studies of quinoline and 2-chloroquinoline substrates at the active site of toluene dioxygenase (TDO), were conducted using Autodock Vina, to identify novel edge-to-face interactions and to rationalize the observed stereoselective cis-dihydroxylation of carbocyclic rings and formation of isolable cis-dihydrodiol metabolites. These in silico docking results of quinoline and pyridine substrates, with TDO, also provided support for the postulated cis-dihydroxylation of electron-deficient pyridyl rings, to give transient cis-dihydrodiol intermediates and the derived hydroxyquinolines. 2-Chloroquinoline cis-dihydrodiol metabolites were used as precursors in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of enantiopure arene oxide and arene dioxide derivatives of quinoline, in the context of its possible mammalian metabolism and carcinogenicity.
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