Numerical Analysis of Second Harmonic Generation in Soft Glass Equiangular Spiral Photonic Crystal Fibers

Autor: I. N. M. Wijeratne, N. Kejalakshmy, A. Agrawal, B. M. A. Rahman, K. T. V. Grattan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 357-368 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1943-0655
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2186795
Popis: In this paper, the accurate and numerically efficient finite element (FE)-based beam propagation method (BPM) has been employed to investigate second harmonic generation (SHG) in highly nonlinear soft glass (SF57) equiangular spiral photonic crystal fibers (ES-PCFs) for the first time. It is shown here that the SHG output power in highly nonlinear SF57 soft glass PCF exploiting the ES design is significantly higher compared with that of silica PCF with hexagonal air-hole arrangements. The effects of fabrication tolerances on the coherence length and the modal properties of ES-PCF are also illustrated. Moreover, phase matching between the fundamental and the second harmonic modes is discussed through the use of the quasi-phase matching technique. Furthermore, the ultralow bending loss in the SF57 ES-PCF design has been successfully analyzed.
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