Entanglement Hamiltonian and effective temperature of non-Hermitian quantum spin ladders

Autor: Pei-Yun Yang, Yu-Chin Tzeng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: SciPost Physics Core, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 074 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-9366
DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.7.4.074
Popis: Quantum entanglement plays a crucial role not only in understanding Hermitian many-body systems but also in offering valuable insights into non-Hermitian quantum systems. In this paper, we analytically investigate the entanglement Hamiltonian and entanglement energy spectrum of a non-Hermitian spin ladder using perturbation theory in the biorthogonal basis. Specifically, we examine the entanglement properties between coupled non-Hermitian quantum spin chains. In the strong coupling limit ($J_\mathrm{rung}\gg1$), first-order perturbation theory reveals that the entanglement Hamiltonian closely resembles the single-chain Hamiltonian with renormalized coupling strengths, allowing for the definition of an ad hoc temperature. Our findings provide new insights into quantum entanglement in non-Hermitian systems and offer a foundation for developing novel approaches for studying finite temperature properties in non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems.
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