Normal values for sagittal spinal alignment: a study of Brazilian subjects

Autor: Raphael R. Pratali, Mohamed A. Nasreddine, Bassel Diebo, Carlos Eduardo A.S. Oliveira, Virginie Lafage
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinics, Vol 73, Iss 0 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-5322
DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2018/e647
Popis: OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to investigate the normal values of and chain of correlations between spinopelvic parameters in a Brazilian population. METHODS: This is a prospective observational study including asymptomatic adult subjects who had full spinal radiographs performed. The subjects were stratified by age into 3 groups (18-39 years old, 40-59 years old, and >60 years old), and radiographic parameters were compared across age groups and gender using ANOVA and Student’s t-test, respectively. The relationships between various radiographic parameters were evaluated with Pearson correlation coefficients. RESULTS: One hundred and thirty asymptomatic volunteers (mean age, 48 years) met the inclusion criteria. The mean sagittal parameters in a normal Brazilian population were as follows: lumbar lordosis (LL) of 56.8°, pelvic tilt (PT) of 12.4°, pelvic incidence (PI) of 49.4°, PI-LL of -7.4°, T1 pelvic angle (TPA) of 8°, sagittal vertical axis (SVA) of -0.54 cm and T1 slope of 25.2°. Subjects ≥60 years old had significantly higher values of SVA (p=0.024) and TPA (p=0.009) than the two younger age groups. The TPA was significantly correlated with the following spinopelvic parameters: LL (r=-0.172, p=0.005), PT (r=0.776, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals