Not so innocent bystander - gallbladder varices without portal vein thrombosis

Autor: Milovanović Tamara, Dumić Igor, Ilić Ivana, Baralić Marko, Dragašević Sanja, Stojković-Lalošević Milica, Arsenijević Vladimir
Jazyk: English<br />Serbian
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, Vol 148, Iss 9-10, Pp 606-608 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0370-8179
2406-0895
DOI: 10.2298/SARH200428050M
Popis: Introduction. Gallbladder varices (GBV) represent a rare form of ectopic varices that usually occur in patients with portal hypertension and portal vein thrombosis. Case outline. We present a case of a 38-year-old woman with decompensated autoimmune liver cirrhosis who was referred to our institution for evaluation for liver transplantation. She was incidentally discovered to have GBV during a routine B-mode abdominal ultrasonography as part of pre-transplant evaluation. GBV were confirmed by the Color Doppler Sonography, and multi detector computed tomography angiography. Interestingly, portal vein was patent and without thrombus. Conclusion. Despite being asymptomatic in most cases, the presence of GBV is valuable information for a surgeon because they might be a source of potentially catastrophic bleeding, which is particularly poorly tolerated by patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Ultrasound has the irreplaceable role not only in discovering GBV, but in prompt diagnosis of rare, but unpredictable and fatal complications as well.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals