Novel Vesicular Formulation Based on a Herbal Extract Loaded with Niosomes and Evaluation of Its Antimicrobial and Anticancer Potential

Autor: Nouf M. Al-Enazi, Khawla Alsamhary, Fuad Ameen, Marcos Augusto Lima Nobre
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbiology Research, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 2133-2147 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2036-7481
DOI: 10.3390/microbiolres14040144
Popis: This study aimed to enhance the anticancer and antibacterial properties of Pistacia atlantica through a new parenteral formulation. The innovative approach involved loading P. atlantica fruit extract onto a novel Pluronic vesicular nano platform (Nio), analyzed using various techniques like GC-Mass, SEM, DLS, and UV-vis. The results revealed a stable, spherical Nio/Extract formulation of 103 ± 4.1 nm, possessing a high zeta potential of −30 ± 2.3 mV, with an impressive encapsulation efficiency of nearly 90 ± 3.5%. This formulation exhibited heightened cytotoxicity against BT-20 and MCF-10 cell lines compared to the extract alone, indicating its potential as a drug carrier with prolonged release characteristics. Additionally, the Nio/Extract demonstrated superior antibacterial effects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Candida albicans compared to the free extract, showcasing MIC values of 211, 147, and 187 ug/mL, respectively, versus 880, 920, and 960 ug/mL for the pathogens. These findings highlight the potential of niosomal nano-carriers housing P. atlantica extract as a viable therapeutic strategy for combating both malignancies and microbial infections.
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