Epidemiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Among Adolescents In Imphal West District, Manipur

Autor: Rushitha Chibi, Megala M, Udhatabashkaran Kadirvelu, Dhanalashmi S, Chellavel Ganapathi K
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: National Journal of Community Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 07 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0976-3325
2229-6816
DOI: 10.55489/njcm.130720222157
Popis: Background: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by preoccupation with a perceived flaw(s) in one’s appearance, leads sufferers to engage in repetitive behaviours to try to hide or fix the flaw(s) causing significant distress and interference. BDD is an unrecognized and undiagnosed problem among adolescents. Therefore, conducting a study in the Imphal West will identify the adolescents at risk. The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of BDD among higher secondary students in Imphal West, Manipur. Methodology: This study was conducted among higher secondary students during Aug 2019 -Feb 2020. Sampling was done by stratified two stage cluster design and self-administered validated Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire was used. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Chi-square test was used for comparing proportions. Results: Out of the total 1207 students, 52% were female. Almost 92.2% of the students were concerned about some aspect of their appearance. About 2.6% met the DSM-V criteria for BDD. Females were significantly dissatisfied with their skin (71.3%), nose (59.3%), hair (34.7%), whereas men with their muscle build (54.8%) and eyes (40.3%). Conclusions: The study revealed BDD was prevalent but many individuals were unaware about the condition and its treatment.
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