Focused Update on Clinical Testing of Otolith Organs

Autor: Stefan C. A. Hegemann, Anand Kumar Bery, Amir Kheradmand
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Audiology Research, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 602-610 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2039-4349
DOI: 10.3390/audiolres14040051
Popis: Sensing gravity through the otolith receptors is crucial for bipedal stability and gait. The overall contribution of the otolith organs to eye movements, postural control, and perceptual functions is the basis for clinical testing of otolith function. With such a wide range of contributions, it is important to recognize that the functional outcomes of these tests may vary depending on the specific method employed to stimulate the hair cells. In this article, we review common methods used for clinical evaluation of otolith function and discuss how different aspects of physiology may affect the functional measurements in these tests. We compare the properties and performance of various clinical tests with an emphasis on the newly developed video ocular counter roll (vOCR), measurement of ocular torsion on fundus photography, and subjective visual vertical or horizontal (SVV/SVH) testing.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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