Efficient aerodynamic design using BézierGAN and model order reduction: A computational study

Autor: Md. Tanzim Hossain, Kife I. Bin Iqbal, Azizul Haque, M. Monir Uddin, Mohammad Sahadet Hossain
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Results in Engineering, Vol 23, Iss , Pp 102571- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-1230
DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102571
Popis: Bézier Generative Adversarial Networks (BézierGANs) is one of the most widely used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) technique-based algorithms for generating smooth curves to analyze and optimize complex shapes and flow patterns, particularly aerodynamics. Airfoils, the basic cross-sectional shape to design air wings, are generated here by selecting the vital parameters wisely after alternating the typical BézierGANs algorithm instead of relying on pre-existing models. When these predicted airfoils are used to develop the physical structure of the adjacent air layer to observe the phenomena, they become the subject of computationally expensive simulations of turbulent airflow. Simulations of turbulent airflow that are computationally expensive are required when these anticipated airfoils are utilized to create the physical structure of the adjacent air layer to monitor the physical events. To prevail over this computational burden, the Model Order Reduction (MOR) technique is applied to develop the best-fitted lower-order model of the original turbulent air layer model around the airfoils by filtering the most effective system's singular values while preserving all the essential characteristics of the original large-scale model. As evidence of the effectiveness of the Reduced Order Model (ROM) of the turbulent air layer regarding the truncation of the design time and computational costs, the comparative analysis of the computational time is occupied by the original and prescribed system to ensure about 99.7660% of less time consumption by the ROM. The regeneration of the reduced-order physical model is also covered in this paper, which analyzes the physical behaviors regarding the air pressure and the velocity patterns of the airflow around the airfoils and compares the similarities to the physical characteristics of the Full Order Model (FOM). It was found that the ROM can be one of the best alternatives to FOM in real-life implementation.
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