Prevalence and knowledge of modifiable cardiovascular diseases risk factors among vulnerable population in Central Tanzania

Autor: Nyasiro Sophia Gibore, Mariam John Munyogwa, Secilia Kapalata Ng’weshemi, Ainory Peter Gesase
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2261
DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03408-3
Popis: Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the global public health problem which has been associated with increasing prevalence of modifiable CVDs risk factors. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and knowledge of modifiable CVDs risk factors among vulnerable population of Central Tanzania. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study design was employed. A total of 749 participants were interviewed. The socio-demographic information and modifiable CVDs risk factors (behavioral and biological) were measured using a modified World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise approach for chronic disease risk factor surveillance. Knowledge of modifiable CVDs risk factors was measured by comprehensive heart disease knowledge questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the knowledge and prevalence of modifiable CVDs risk factors. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with adequate knowledge of CVDs risk factors. Results The prevalence of béhavioral risk factors were; current smokers and alcohol consumers were 4.4% and 18.0% respectively, use of raw salt was 43.7%, consumption of fruit/vegetables
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