A rare presentation of type 1 diabetes mellitus: Diabetic ketoacidosis with severe dyslipidaemia and eruptive xanthomas

Autor: Ochai Attai Ateko, Yakubu Lawal, Rifkatu Mshelia-Reng, Uchenna Okechukwu Ugwuneji, Ifeanyi Ucha Julius, Felicia Ehusani Anumah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 115-118 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2277-5706
2277-8357
DOI: 10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_44_21
Popis: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the most common life-threatening complication of diabetes, especially in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Severe dyslipidaemia causing extensive xanthomas is very rarely reported in DKA. We report the case of a 30-year-old male with T1DM who presented with features of ketoacidosis and had extensive eruptive xanthomas. Blood samples drawn on admission showed excessively lipemic serum and marked dyslipidaemia after analysis. The patient was treated with insulin, rehydration and statins with good clinical outcome. The present case highlights the importance of serial monitoring of lipids and early lipid-lowering therapy in DKA presenting with severe dyslipidaemia, especially when occurring with cutaneous symptoms.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals