Bubalus bubalis: A Short Story

Autor: Antonio Humberto Hamad Minervino, Marco Zava, Domenico Vecchio, Antonio Borghese
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol 7 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2297-1769
DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.570413
Popis: The domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), also known as water buffalo or Asian buffalo to prevent confusion with the American bison (Bison bison), wrongly named buffalo in North America, comprises two subspecies: the river buffalo (B. bubalis bubalis) and the swamp buffalo (B. bubalis kerebau). The swamp buffalo has a consistent phenotype and is considered as one type, even if many breeds are recognized within it; conversely, the river buffalo subspecies has many breeds. We found limited information available regarding the worldwide distribution of buffaloes. The best estimate is that 208,098,759 buffalo head are distributed in 77 countries in five continents. In this review, we presented the basic aspects of the water buffalo and unraveled the buffalo path followed from the origin of the species to its current global distribution. We reviewed several data sources to provide a better estimate of the world buffalo count and distribution.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals