Changes in Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain in Patients With Heart Failure and Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: The COAPT Trial

Autor: Stephan M. Pio, Diego Medvedofsky, Jan Stassen, Victoria Delgado, Farnaz Namazi, Neil J. Weissman, Paul Grayburn, Saibal Kar, D. Scott Lim, Zhipeng Zhou, Maria C. Alu, Björn Redfors, Samir Kapadia, JoAnn Lindenfeld, William T. Abraham, Michael J. Mack, Federico M. Asch, Gregg W. Stone, Jeroen J. Bax
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 12, Iss 17 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.122.029956
Popis: Background Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) provides incremental prognostic information over LV ejection fraction in patients with heart failure (HF) and secondary mitral regurgitation. We examined the prognostic impact of LV GLS improvement in this population. Methods and Results The COAPT (Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients With Functional Mitral Regurgitation) trial randomized symptomatic patients with HF with severe (3+/4+) mitral regurgitation to transcatheter edge‐to‐edge repair with the MitraClip device plus maximally tolerated guideline‐directed medical therapy (GDMT) versus GDMT alone. LV GLS was measured at baseline and 6‐month follow‐up. The relationship between the improvement in LV GLS from baseline to 6 months and the composite of all‐cause death or HF hospitalization between 6‐ and 24‐month follow‐up were assessed. Among 383 patients, 174 (45.4%) had improved LV GLS at 6‐month follow‐up (83/195 [42.6%] with transcatheter edge‐to‐edge repair+GDMT and 91/188 [48.4%] with GDMT alone; P=0.25). Improvement in LV GLS was strongly associated with reduced death or HF hospitalization between 6 and 24 months (P
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