Random networks with q-exponential degree distribution

Autor: Cesar I. N. Sampaio Filho, Marcio M. Bastos, Hans J. Herrmann, André A. Moreira, José S. Andrade, Jr.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 5, Iss 3, p 033088 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.033088
Popis: We use the configuration model to generate random networks having a degree distribution that follows a q-exponential, P_{q}(k)=(2−q)λ[1−(1−q)λk]^{−1/(q−1)}, for arbitrary values of the parameters q and λ. Typically, for small values of λ, this distribution crosses over from a plateau at small k's to a power-law decay at large values of the node degrees. Furthermore, by sufficiently increasing λ, we can continuously narrow this plateau, getting closer and closer to a pure power-law degree distribution. As a generalization of the pure scale-free networks, therefore, q-exponentials display a rich variety of behavior in terms of their topological and transport properties. This is substantiated here by investigating their average degree, assortativity, small-world behavior, resilience to random and malicious attacks, and k-core decomposition. Our results show that the more the degree distribution resembles a pure power law, the less well connected the networks. As a consequence, their average degree follows 〈k〉∼λ^{−1} for λ
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