Genomic epidemiology of COVID-19 in care homes in the east of England

Autor: William L Hamilton, Gerry Tonkin-Hill, Emily R Smith, Dinesh Aggarwal, Charlotte J Houldcroft, Ben Warne, Luke W Meredith, Myra Hosmillo, Aminu S Jahun, Martin D Curran, Surendra Parmar, Laura G Caller, Sarah L Caddy, Fahad A Khokhar, Anna Yakovleva, Grant Hall, Theresa Feltwell, Malte L Pinckert, Iliana Georgana, Yasmin Chaudhry, Colin S Brown, Sonia Gonçalves, Roberto Amato, Ewan M Harrison, Nicholas M Brown, Mathew A Beale, Michael Spencer Chapman, David K Jackson, Ian Johnston, Alex Alderton, John Sillitoe, Cordelia Langford, Gordon Dougan, Sharon J Peacock, Dominic P Kwiatowski, Ian G Goodfellow, M Estee Torok, COVID-19 Genomics Consortium UK
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: eLife, Vol 10 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.64618
Popis: COVID-19 poses a major challenge to care homes, as SARS-CoV-2 is readily transmitted and causes disproportionately severe disease in older people. Here, 1167 residents from 337 care homes were identified from a dataset of 6600 COVID-19 cases from the East of England. Older age and being a care home resident were associated with increased mortality. SARS-CoV-2 genomes were available for 700 residents from 292 care homes. By integrating genomic and temporal data, 409 viral clusters within the 292 homes were identified, indicating two different patterns – outbreaks among care home residents and independent introductions with limited onward transmission. Approximately 70% of residents in the genomic analysis were admitted to hospital during the study, providing extensive opportunities for transmission between care homes and hospitals. Limiting viral transmission within care homes should be a key target for infection control to reduce COVID-19 mortality in this population.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals