Effects of intraoperative inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2 0.3 vs 0.8) on patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: the CARROT multicenter, cluster-randomized trial

Autor: Karam Nam, Jae-Sik Nam, Hye-Bin Kim, Jaeyeon Chung, In Eob Hwang, Jae-Woo Ju, Jinyoung Bae, Seohee Lee, Youn Joung Cho, Jae-Kwang Shim, Young-Lan Kwak, Ji-Hyun Chin, In-Cheol Choi, for the CARdiac suRgery and Oxygen Therapy (CARROT) Investigators, Eun-Ho Lee, Yunseok Jeon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Critical Care, Vol 27, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI: 10.1186/s13054-023-04558-8
Popis: Abstract Background To maintain adequate oxygenation is of utmost importance in intraoperative care. However, clinical evidence supporting specific oxygen levels in distinct surgical settings is lacking. This study aimed to compare the effects of 30% and 80% oxygen in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB). Methods This multicenter trial was conducted in three tertiary hospitals from August 2019 to August 2021. Patients undergoing OPCAB were cluster-randomized to receive either 30% or 80% oxygen intraoperatively, based on the month when the surgery was performed. The primary endpoint was the length of hospital stay. Intraoperative hemodynamic data were also compared. Results A total of 414 patients were cluster-randomized. Length of hospital stay was not different in the 30% oxygen group compared to the 80% oxygen group (median, 7.0 days vs 7.0 days; the sub-distribution hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83–1.16; P = 0.808). The incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury was significantly higher in the 30% oxygen group than in the 80% oxygen group (30.7% vs 19.4%; odds ratio, 1.94; 95% CI 1.18–3.17; P = 0.036). Intraoperative time-weighted average mixed venous oxygen saturation was significantly higher in the 80% oxygen group (74% vs 64%; P
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